MODERN HISTORY Main events at the time of British 1.Establishment of East India company 2.British administrative system 3.Setting up of British revenue and administrative policies. 4.Development of industrialisation by British. 5.First war of Independence in 1857. 6.British introduced the new education system. 7.Socio-religious reform movements. 8.Some factors which promote Nationalism. 9.Indian national movement and struggle for Independence. ...
Nationalism in India refers to the sense of national identity and patriotism that developed among Indians in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, during the period of British colonial rule. Key events and movements associated with Indian nationalism include:
Indian National Congress: The Indian National Congress was established in 1885 as a platform for Indian leaders to voice their grievances against British rule and demand greater representation and autonomy for Indians. The Congress emerged as the largest and most influential political organization in India, and played a key role in the independence movement.
Non-Cooperation Movement: The Non-Cooperation Movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi, was a mass movement launched in 1920 to protest against British rule and promote Indian independence. The movement involved widespread acts of civil disobedience, such as the boycott of British goods and institutions, and was a turning point in the independence struggle.
Independence Movement: The Indian independence movement was a political and social movement that sought to end British rule in India. It was characterized by mass protests, civil disobedience, and negotiations between Indian leaders and the British government. The movement was inspired by leaders such as Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and led to the transfer of power from Britain to India in 1947.
National Symbols and Identity: The creation of national symbols and the promotion of a national identity were important components of Indian nationalism. This included the adoption of a national flag, the promotion of Hindi as the national language, and the celebration of national holidays such as Independence Day.
Overall, nationalism played a crucial role in shaping modern India, as it brought together diverse communities and helped to promote a sense of national unity and identity. Despite the challenges posed by India's religious and cultural diversity, nationalism continues to be a powerful force in Indian society today.
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